Laser-Assisted Periodontal Treatment (LANAP)
If gum disease extends beyond routine preventive care, a dentist evaluates the gums, supporting structures, and periodontal pocket depth to determine whether infection requires advanced management.
Laser-assisted periodontal therapy, including LANAP (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure), is a method dentists may use to treat infected gum tissue without traditional surgical incisions. This procedure is performed only after a comprehensive periodontal evaluation confirms clinical need.
How Laser-Assisted Periodontal Treatment Is Used
- Minimally Invasive Tissue Management: A dentist treats infected gum tissue using a dental laser rather than scalpels. This allows the dentist to access periodontal pockets while minimizing disruption to adjacent healthy tissue.
- Removal of Diseased Tissue and Bacteria: The dentist uses the laser to remove inflamed tissue and reduce bacterial presence along the tooth roots as part of periodontal infection management.
- Support for Gum Tissue Healing: After treatment, the dentist monitors tissue response and attachment changes during the healing phase. Healing outcomes depend on disease severity and individual patient factors.
- No Sutures Required: Because the procedure does not involve traditional incisions, stitches are typically not placed. This can affect post-treatment comfort and early tissue recovery.
- Post-Treatment Recovery Considerations: Recovery time varies and is influenced by oral hygiene, systemic health, and adherence to follow-up care.
Clinical Decision-Making for Periodontal Care
Laser-assisted periodontal treatment is not appropriate for every case of gum disease. A dentist must assess clinical findings, radiographs, and response to prior treatment before recommending this method. Patients seeking periodontal care should expect diagnosis and treatment planning to be based on their individual oral health findings.
